2 Corinthians 9:3

Authorized King James Version

Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔπεμψα
have I sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#2
δὲ
Yet
but, and, etc
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀδελφούς
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καύχημα
boasting
a boast (properly, the object; by implication, the act) in a good or a bad sense
#9
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑπὲρ
of
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#12
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
κενωθῇ
should be in vain
to make empty, i.e., (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μέρει
behalf
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#17
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#18
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#19
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#20
ἔλεγον
I said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#21
παρεσκευασμένοι
ready
to furnish aside, i.e., get ready
#22
ἦτε
ye may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection